Amazon, stylized as amazon.com, Inc., is a multinational technology company focusing on e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. Founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington, it began as an online marketplace for books and has since expanded to become one of the world's most valuable public companies and a leading force in global digital infrastructure. Amazon is renowned for its disruption of established industries through technological innovation, extreme operational scale, and a corporate culture centered on customer-centricity. Its diverse portfolio includes Amazon.com (retail), Amazon Web Services (cloud computing), Alexa (AI), Prime Video (streaming), and Whole Foods Market (groceries), among others.
Amazon Company
Overview
Overview and Introduction to Amazon
A high-level introduction to Amazon, covering its definition, founding principles, and evolution from an online bookstore to a global technology and e-commerce conglomerate.
History and Corporate Evolution
A chronological examination of Amazon's journey from its 1994 founding to its current status as a multi-trillion dollar corporation, detailing key phases, strategic pivots, and leadership decisions.
Core Business Models and Operating Principles
An in-depth look at Amazon's core business models and operational philosophies, including the flywheel concept, customer obsession, and the principles of Day 1.
Business Segments and Ecosystem
A detailed structural breakdown of Amazon's major business segments and service offerings, from its foundational e-commerce platform to its cloud, logistics, and media enterprises.
Technology and Operational Infrastructure
An analysis of the technology and logistics infrastructure that powers Amazon's operations, including its fulfillment network, data centers, and AI/ML capabilities.
Criticisms, Controversies, and Regulatory Scrutiny
A critical examination of the major controversies, legal challenges, and ethical debates surrounding Amazon's business practices, market dominance, and workplace culture.
Future Trajectory and Strategic Horizons
An exploration of Amazon's future strategic initiatives, research frontiers, and the emerging challenges and opportunities in technology, sustainability, and global commerce.