Literature

December 17, 2025

8 Sections

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Overview

Literature is a body of written works, traditionally applied to those considered to possess artistic or intellectual value, and which deploy language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its forms include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama, and it serves as a medium for storytelling, expression of ideas, cultural transmission, and exploration of the human condition. Literature is a cornerstone of human culture and a primary artifact of civilization.

Overview and Introduction to Literature

Defines literature as an art form using language, explores its fundamental purpose, its connection to culture, and introduces its major branches.

Historical Development and Origins

Traces the chronological development of written expression from ancient oral traditions and early scripts to the invention of the printing press and modern movements.

Core Concepts and Fundamentals

Examines the foundational elements of literature, including genre, narrative, plot, character, setting, point of view, theme, tone, style, and figurative language.

Literary Structure and Genres

Provides a detailed breakdown of the main literary genres, focusing on the conventions and structural elements of fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction.

Classification by Movements and Schools of Thought

Analyzes major literary movements and periods, such as Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism, and their defining characteristics.

Applications and Sociocultural Relevance

Explores the real-world functions of literature in society, including its roles in education, cultural preservation, social critique, entertainment, and psychological exploration.

Criticism, Controversies, and the Literary Canon

Discusses critical debates surrounding the literary canon, issues of representation, censorship, the definition of high versus popular culture, and postmodern challenges to meaning.

Future Directions and Research

Examines contemporary and emerging trends, including digital literature, AI-generated text, the globalization of literary studies, and evolving narrative forms.