Enlightenment Philosophy, often referred to as the Age of Reason, was a 17th- and 18th-century European intellectual and cultural movement that emphasized reason, skepticism, individualism, and scientific inquiry as the primary sources of knowledge and authority, challenging traditional doctrines rooted in religion, superstition, and absolute monarchy. Centered on ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, and constitutional government, it sought to reform society through critical thought and empirical evidence. The movement profoundly influenced the development of modern philosophy, politics, science, and arts, laying the groundwork for democratic revolutions and secular humanism.
Enlightenment Philosophy
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Overview
Overview / Introduction to Enlightenment Philosophy
Introduces the Age of Enlightenment, its core principles, historical context, and global significance as an intellectual movement.
History / Origins of the Enlightenment
Traces the origins and chronological development of the Enlightenment from early influences to its peak in the 18th century.
Core Concepts / Fundamentals of Enlightenment Philosophy
Explores key concepts like reason, liberty, progress, and secularism that define Enlightenment thought.
Structure / Components of Enlightenment Thought
Examines the structural elements including natural philosophy, social contract theory, and the organization of knowledge.
Types / Classifications of Enlightenment Philosophy
Classifies the diverse philosophical traditions and schools of thought that emerged within the Enlightenment.
Applications / Use Cases of Enlightenment Principles
Analyzes the practical and intellectual applications of Enlightenment ideas in politics, science, and culture.
Criticism / Controversies of Enlightenment Thought
Addresses critiques, controversies, and limitations of Enlightenment philosophy from various perspectives.
Future Directions / Legacy of Enlightenment Philosophy
Investigates the legacy of the Enlightenment and its ongoing influence on modern and contemporary thought.