Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He was a member of the Democratic Party and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, winning four presidential elections. Roosevelt came to power in the depths of the Great Depression and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century, leading the United States through the Great Depression and World War II. He instituted a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations known as the New Deal, which dramatically expanded the role of the federal government in the economy. His aggressive use of federal power and his optimistic, personal communication style, exemplified in his radio "Fireside Chats," fundamentally realigned American politics and established modern American liberalism.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Overview
Overview and Introduction
Provides a definition and a concise biographical summary of Franklin D. Roosevelt, covering his life, presidency, and historical significance.
Early Life and Political Rise
Traces Roosevelt's early life, education, entry into politics, and personal challenges, culminating in his election as Governor of New York.
The Presidency: The New Deal Era
Examines the New Deal policies, the First and Second New Deals, and their impact on the American economy and government during the Great Depression.
The Presidency: World War II Leadership
Covers Roosevelt's leadership during World War II, including Lend-Lease, the Atlantic Charter, military strategy, and the home front.
Political Philosophy and Governance
Analyzes Roosevelt's political philosophy, his communications style (Fireside Chats), his court-packing plan, and the legacy of his unprecedented four terms.
Personal Life and Health
Explores his personal life, including his marriage to Eleanor Roosevelt, his struggle with polio, and his complex relationships with world leaders.
Legacy, Assessment, and Historical Impact
Discusses the posthumous assessments of his presidency, historical controversies, and his enduring impact on the Democratic Party and American liberalism.