Database/General Reference/Knowledge/Library Classification

Library Classification

December 15, 2025
8 Sections
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Overview

Library Classification is a system used to organize and arrange books, periodicals, and other materials in a library's collection to facilitate easy access and retrieval. It assigns a unique call number based on a classification scheme, grouping similar subjects together. This systematic arrangement supports efficient cataloging, browsing, and management of library resources, playing a fundamental role in information science and library management.


01

Overview and Introduction

Foundational definition, core purpose, and basic components of library classification systems, including their historical and practical significance in information management.

02

History and Origins

Tracks the evolution of classification from ancient libraries to modern systems, highlighting key figures and pivotal developments.

03

Core Principles and Fundamentals

Explores the theoretical basis, including subject grouping, notation systems, hierarchical structure, and principles of facet analysis.

04

Major Classification Schemes

A detailed comparative analysis of globally used systems like Dewey Decimal Classification, Library of Congress Classification, and Universal Decimal Classification.

05

Structure and Notation

Examines the symbolic notation, call number components, and structural organization within schemes, including main classes and subdivisions.

06

Practical Applications and Cataloging

Covers real-world implementation, cataloging procedures, shelf arrangement, and integration with digital library management systems.

07

Challenges and Criticisms

Addresses limitations such as cultural bias, rigidity, scalability issues, and adaptation challenges in the digital information age.

08

Future Directions and Digital Evolution

Explores trends like linked data, semantic web technologies, automated classification, and interoperability in modern knowledge organization.


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